为了疾病监测目的,利用人工智能的力量
Barbara Tornimbene1, Zoila Beatriz Leiva Rioja2, John Brownstein3
1World Health Organization Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany. tornimbeneb@who.int.
BMC proceedings
|March 6, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 增强了公共卫生监测,但也引发了诸如数据隐私和偏见等道德问题. 开发公平的AI治理对于公平的全球健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,人工智能发展成为公共卫生监测和疫情管理的动力.
- 人工智能在疾病监测方面表现有前途,但存在一些挑战,包括数据隐私,偏见和人类-人工智能交互.
- 本次论坛会议收集了全球领先的卫生组织对人工智能在公共卫生中的作用的见解.
研究的目的:
- 检查人工智能 (AI) 在公共卫生监测和流行病准备中的应用和影响.
- 巩固关键的全球卫生组织关于公共卫生中人工智能实施的经验.
- 确定全球卫生中人工智能的道德考虑和必要的治理框架.
主要方法:
- 对公共卫生监测和临床护理中人工智能应用的审查.
- 收集来自全球卫生组织的经验和见解,如波士顿儿童医院,AI4PEP,无国界医生和悉尼大学.
- 对人工智能在诊断,药物发现和数据处理中对公共卫生利益的实用性的分析.
主要成果:
- 人工智能为改善公共卫生监测,临床诊断和药物发现提供了巨大的潜力.
- 伦理挑战,包括数据隐私和算法偏见,需要在人工智能部署中进行谨慎管理.
- 人工智能的进步,特别是大型语言模型,需要强大的治理框架,强调透明度,问责制和公平性.
结论:
- 人工智能可以提高医疗保健的效率和公平性,但其成功的整合取决于解决伦理问题和全球差异.
- 开发量身定制的AI解决方案,尊重当地需求和数据访问差异是必不可少的.
- 多学科合作,社区参与和包容性AI设计对于在全球范围内实现公平的医疗保健结果至关重要.
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