一次性和可重复使用的灵活支气管镜在第三级护理大学医院的支气管镜服务中的微成本分析
Javier Flandes1, Andrés Giménez1, Susana Álvarez1
1Department of Respiratory, Bronchoscopy and Interventional Pumonology Service, Fundación Jiménez-Díaz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Journal of bronchology & interventional pulmonology
|March 7, 2025
概括
可重复使用的灵活支气管镜 (RFB) 对于更高的手术量,比单次使用的灵活支气管镜 (SFB) 更具成本效益. 然而,对于高风险的程序或标准工作时间之外,SFB可能更好.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 医疗保健经济学 医疗保健经济学
- 医疗设备分析 医疗设备分析
背景情况:
- 单次使用的灵活支气管镜 (SFB) 降低了交叉感染的风险,这对脆弱的患者至关重要.
- 更广泛地采用SFB需要进行彻底的成本效益分析.
- 本研究比较了SFB和可重复使用的灵活支气管镜 (RFB) 的成本.
研究的目的:
- 对SFB与RFB进行一年的成本最小化分析.
- 根据手术量来确定每个支气管镜类型的成本效益.
- 确定关键的成本驱动因素和有利于一种类型而不是另一种类型的场景.
主要方法:
- 每个程序的成本评估,包括资本,维护,维修,再加工和开销.
- 基于年度程序量进行成本影响分析.
- 敏感性分析用于评估成本不确定性.
主要成果:
- 在每年超过50次支气管镜检查时,RFB的每次手术成本比SFB低22% (比259欧元低203欧元).
- 随着数量增加,RFB的成本优势增加,在每年250次手术后停滞不前.
- RFB的主要成本驱动因素包括资本,体积和再加工;SFB对于高损坏风险 (>10%损坏) 的程序和非工作时间更具成本效益.
结论:
- 对于中等到大批量的支气管镜检查服务,RFB更经济.
- 在工作时间以外的程序或具有高损害风险的程序中,SFB提供了更具成本效益的选择.
- 必须平衡成本效益与感染控制需求,特别是对于高风险患者.
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