腰部疼痛风险因素的全球趋势:对全球疾病负担的分析 研究数据从1990年到2021年
Katharine E Roberts1, Manuela L Ferreira2, Paula R Beckenkamp1
1The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Arthritis care & research
|March 7, 2025
概括
全球腰部疼痛 (LBP) 的负担正在上升,这是由高体重指数 (BMI) 的增加所推动的. 虽然吸烟和职业因素下降,但高BMI显著影响下腰痛障碍,特别对女性来说.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
背景情况:
- 腰部疼痛 (LBP) 是一个重大的全球健康挑战.
- 了解LBP风险因素的趋势对于有效的公共卫生政策至关重要.
- 增加的负担需要重新评估促成因素.
研究的目的:
- 分析LBP可修改风险因素的趋势.
- 确定全球政策考虑的关键风险因素.
- 检查不同社会人口统计指数 (SDI) 地区的趋势.
主要方法:
- 利用了全球疾病负担研究的元数据 (1990-2021).
- 描述了职业/人体工程学,行为 (吸烟) 和代谢 (高BMI) 风险因素的趋势.
- 分析了全球,高SDI和低SDI地区的趋势.
主要成果:
- 全球残疾人生活年数 (YLDs) 在LBP增加.
- 吸烟和职业因素的影响减少.
- 高BMI的影响显著增加,特别是在高SDI地区和女性中.
结论:
- 全球范围内LBP负担正在增加,与职业/人体工程学,吸烟和高BMI有关.
- 增加高BMI对LBPYLD的影响是一个主要问题,特别是对女性来说.
- 需要对其他风险因素,如身体不活动等进行进一步的研究.
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