以人为中心的预防性医疗保健:收集利益相关者对证据和实施的意见
Leila C Kahwati1, Hanan J Aboumatar2, Alison K Banger1
1RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
AJPM focus
|March 7, 2025
概括
公平提供临床预防服务需要整体医疗保健,社区参与和技术. 以人为中心的护理赋予患者权力,根据个人需求和环境量身定制服务,以减少障碍.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 临床预防服务旨在检测或预防疾病,但许多符合条件的个人未充分利用.
- 接受推服务的障碍仍然存在,尽管这些服务可用.
研究的目的:
- 收集有关证据和实施策略的利益相关者的意见,以公平提供临床预防服务.
- 确定与技术,创新的交付模式,公共卫生联系和差异有关的主题和子主题.
主要方法:
- 现有计划和干预措施的环境扫描.
- 技术专家小组会议和与90名参与者进行的关键信息人采访.
- 综合输入使用归纳推理来识别总体主题和子主题.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个总体主题:向整体医疗保健模式过渡,纳入社区和患者的声音,并利用技术.
- 其中的子主题包括赋予患者决策权,并根据个人需求和环境量身定制服务.
结论:
- 公平的提供需要改善初级保健准入和扩大公共卫生/社区参与.
- 以患者价值观和偏好为基础的以个人为中心的护理可以减少临床预防服务的障碍.
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