有效的迷幻治疗师是否需要个人经验? : 小规模,累积治疗师效应的挑战
Mitch Earleywine1, Samantha G Gomez1
1Department of Psychology, University at Albany, SUNY, Albany, New York, USA.
Psychedelic medicine (New Rochelle, N.Y.)
|March 7, 2025
概括
个人迷幻体验 (PEP) 可能会增强迷幻辅助治疗 (PAT) 培训. 虽然存在法律障碍,但允许实习生进行PEP可以使客户受益,特别是来自代表性不足的群体,并推进研究.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 许多专家认为,个人迷幻体验 (PEP) 对迷幻辅助治疗 (PAT) 提供者至关重要.
- 经验式学习在各种培训环境中被证明是有益的.
- 客户,特别是来自代表性不足的群体,优先考虑带有PEP的指南.
研究的目的:
- 探索个人迷幻体验 (PEP) 在迷幻辅助治疗 (PAT) 培训中的必要性和影响.
- 为了解决将PEP纳入治疗师培训中的挑战和潜在好处.
- 为未来的临床试验设计和PAT的监管考虑提供信息.
主要方法:
- 这项研究讨论了设计一项随机临床试验的理论优势和挑战,该试验将PAT结果与治疗师PEP和没有治疗师PEP进行比较.
- 它强调了对最终研究的重大资源需求,估计有80-160名参与者获得有意义的数据.
- 功率分析表明,功率不足的设计有可能误解PEP的好处.
主要成果:
- 虽然由于设计挑战,缺乏直接的实验数据,但在PAT培训中使用PEP的理由很强.
- 潜在的客户在选择治疗师时重视PEP.
- 法律限制目前阻碍学员获得必要的PEP.
结论:
- 允许PAT实习生使用PEP的迷幻药物可能会产生更多的好处而不是伤害.
- 这种准入对于满足对PAT提供者的日益增长的需求至关重要,特别是对于代表性不足的人口群体.
- 促进PEP接入可以提高幻觉辅助疗法的有效性和可访问性.
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