护士对幻觉药物的看法,以解决美国的心理健康问题
Carolyn M Porta1, Madison E Weirick1, Anna Graefe1
1School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Psychedelic medicine (New Rochelle, N.Y.)
|March 7, 2025
概括
护士们对迷幻药物的非刑事化表现出不同的态度,但他们对心理健康的治疗用途持开放态度. 然而,他们对自己的知识缺乏信心,强调需要在医疗保健中对迷幻药进行教育.
科学领域:
- 精神病学护理 精神病学护理
- 心理学辅助疗法 心理学辅助疗法
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
背景情况:
- 迷幻药正在成为心理健康状况的潜在治疗方法.
- 护士在患者护理和教育中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解护士的观点对于整合迷幻疗法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估护士的知识,态度和社会规范,关于心理健康的迷幻药的使用.
- 为了确定心理医疗保健护士的教育需求.
主要方法:
- 匿名电子调查分发给明尼苏达州的1133名注册护士.
- 在2023年春天从随机选择的护理池中收集的数据.
- 调查包括了关于态度,知识信心和角色感知的问题.
主要成果:
- 护士对非犯罪化持有不同的观点 (45.7%赞成),但对治疗用途持开放态度.
- 高比例的护士 (80.7%) 有兴趣观察迷幻疗程.
- 护士们对自己对迷幻药的益处 (26.5%) 和机制 (21.2%) 的了解表示信心较低.
结论:
- 护士对于公平获得迷幻治疗是必不可少的.
- 关于迷幻药的好处和机制存在显著的教育差距.
- 护士需要额外的培训,以支持基于证据的迷幻医疗保健.
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