刺激性肠综合征的自我报告症状方面:一个横截面研究
Ali Someili1, Amani A Mutaen2, Abdullah M Alqahtani2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Gastroenterology research
|March 7, 2025
概括
刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 影响了沙特阿拉伯超过三分之一的受访者,女性和城市居民的患病率更高. IBS患者的睡眠质量较差,但这并没有增加睡眠药物的使用.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 是一种普遍存在的功能性肠道疾病,其特点是腹痛和改变肠道习惯.
- 了解IBS的流行病学和影响对于优化患者护理和管理至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了沙特阿拉伯贾赞地区的IBS患病率及其对睡眠质量和生活方式的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在沙特阿拉伯的贾赞地区自我报告的IBS的流行率.
- 在这个人群中确定与IBS相关的流行病学风险因素.
- 评估IBS对睡眠质量和药物使用的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个验证的问卷被用于IBS状态的自我报告.
- 非参数统计测试 (费舍尔的精确测试) 与自我报告的IBS和没有IBS的个人进行了比较.
- P<0.05被认为具有统计学意义.
主要成果:
- 在728名受访者中,33.5%的人报告患有IBS.
- 在女性,年轻人,城市居民,离婚者和吸烟者中,IBS更为常见.
- IBS患者报告睡眠质量明显差 (P = 0.006),但在睡眠药物使用方面没有差异 (P = 0.271).
结论:
- 自我报告的IBS在贾赞地区非常普遍,确定的风险因素与之前的研究一致.
- 在IBS患者中,睡眠质量显著受损,独立于睡眠药物的使用.
- 婚姻分离和城市生活似乎与更高的自我报告的IBS状态有关,这需要进一步调查.
相关概念视频
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