研究人员和政策制定者建立实施科学能力的创新:深度和扩散模型
Sophia M Bartels1, Van Thi Hai Hoang2, Le Minh Giang2
1Department of Health Behavior, The University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Global implementation research and applications
|March 7, 2025
概括
深度和扩散模型在低收入国家建立了实施科学 (IS) 能力. 这种方法培训研究人员和政策制定者,有效地扩大卫生干预措施,改善全球卫生公平.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 全球卫生平等全球卫生平等
- 扩大卫生干预的规模
背景情况:
- 尽管减少了传播或改善了护理准入,但持续或扩大了更少的艾滋病毒干预措施.
- 研究人员和政策制定者对实施科学 (IS) 的全球知识是有限的,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 一个创新的IS培训模型,深度和扩散模型,可以解决这个差距,促进公平的培训分配.
研究的目的:
- 引入和评估深度和扩散模型,以建立IS能力.
- 加强全球IS培训计划的公平分配.
- 在IS能力有限的国家建立IS研究和实践采用的可扩展蓝图.
主要方法:
- 深度和扩散模型涉及创建一个国内的IS研究/培训领导者 (深度) 和在全国范围内传播IS知识 (扩散).
- 越南实施科学进步计划 (VISA) 是应用这种模式的一个案例研究.
- 签证旨在在河内医科大学建立IS课程,在四所大学建立能力,培训政策制定者和卫生领导人.
主要成果:
- 深度和扩散模型有效地在研究人员和决策者中扩展了IS知识.
- 该模型促进合作,以增强研究和政策的影响.
- 越南实施科学进步计划 (VISA) 预计将在越南建立强大的与艾滋病毒相关的IS能力.
结论:
- 深度和扩散模型为建立IS能力提供了一个可扩展的框架.
- 这个模型可以在以前IS经验有限的国家采用.
- 成功实施,如VISA所示,可以作为全球IS能力建设和改善健康结果的蓝图.
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