聊天GPT在应对泌尿外科紧急情况方面的能力
Mazhar Ortaç1, Rıfat Burak Ergül1, Hüseyin Burak Yazılı2
1Department of Urology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul-Türkiye.
概括
聊天GPT准确地回答了大多数关于泌尿急症 (UE) 的公共问题. 然而,它在基于指导方针的医疗调查中表现下降,突出了医疗保健中人工智能改进的领域.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 医疗信息系统 医疗信息系统
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被用作医疗信息的来源.
- 这项研究是首次评估ChatGPT在处理泌尿急症 (UE) 方面的能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT 4在回答与泌尿急症相关的公众和指导方针问题方面的表现.
- 在专业医疗领域评估人工智能产生的反应的准确性和质量.
主要方法:
- 从社交媒体和网站收集关于UE的常见问题 (FAQ).
- 根据欧洲泌尿病学协会 (EAU) 的指导方针制定了UE问题.
- 在ChatGPT 4上提交的问题和记录的答案.
- 由两个泌尿科医生使用5分全球质量评分 (GQS) 评估反应质量.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT在公共常见问题上取得了很高的满意度,72.6%的用户获得了5.0的GQS.
- 对尿路炎常见问题的答案被评为最高 (82.3%GQS 5),而损伤和急性损伤问题得分较低.
- 对于基于EAU指南的问题,只有54.8%的人获得了5.5的GQS.
- 常见问题 (4.38) 的平均GQS显著高于基于指南的问题 (3.88).
结论:
- 聊天GPT在回答大众关于泌尿外科紧急情况的询问方面表现出显著的准确性.
- 当处理复杂的,指导方针特定的泌尿应急信息时,人工智能的性能显著下降.
- 为了在泌尿病学中可靠地解释临床指南,需要对人工智能模型进行进一步的改进.
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