由红色豆奶制成的新鲜素食冰淋,含有益生菌:技术和生物功能特征
Emine Beyda Acar1,2, Talha Karahan3, Dora Mutlu4
1Department of Food Engineering, Konya Food and Agriculture University, Konya, Turkey.
Journal of food science
|March 7, 2025
概括
使用红色豆牛奶 (RKBM) 开发了功能性的素食冰淋. 这些素食选择显示出有前途的抗氧化剂和含量,尽管感官分数低于乳制品版本.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 乳制品替代品 乳制品替代品
- 功能性食品 功能性食品
背景情况:
- 乳制品冰淋是一种受欢迎的甜点,但基于植物的替代品正在获得吸引力.
- 开发具有增强营养特征的功能性素食甜点是积极研究的一个领域.
- 红豆牛奶 (RKBM) 由于其营养成分,为纯素食品提供了一个新的基础.
研究的目的:
- 使用红色豆奶 (RKBM) 开发功能性的素食冰淋.
- 在纯素冰淋配方中加入益生菌 (Bacillus coagulans ATCC 7050).
- 为了比较纯素冰淋的物理化学,功能和感官特性与它们的乳制品对应物.
主要方法:
- 素食冰淋的配方有或没有益生菌 (Bacillus coagulans ATCC 7050).
- 分析了物理化学性质 (干物质,蛋白质,颜色,超标).
- 测量了功能性质,包括抗氧化活性和总含量 (TPC).
- 在整个生产和储存过程中评估了益生菌的生存能力.
- 进行了感官评估,并与乳制品冰淋进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 素食冰淋的干物质和蛋白质含量与乳制品版本相比较.
- 素食样本表现出更高的抗氧化活性和总含量 (TPC).
- 随着成熟,发酵和冷过程,TPC的增加.
- 益生菌活力在初始混合物中最高,但在冷后降低.
- 与乳制品冰淋相比,素食冰淋的感官得分较低.
结论:
- 红豆牛奶 (RKBM) 是一个可行的基础,用于功能性的素食冰淋开发.
- 基于RKBM的纯素冰淋具有理想的功能性质,包括高抗氧化剂和含量.
- 需要进一步的研究来增强这些素食冰淋的感官属性,以提高消费者接受度.
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