职业压力在消防员骨肌肉疾病和抑郁症状之间的调解作用:结构方程建模方法
Fengqiong Chen1, Liang Wang2, Jin Wang3
1Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
概括
消防员的骨肌肉疾病 (SMD) 直接或间接地通过职业压力 (OS) 预测抑郁症状 (DS). 职业压力部分调解了SMD和DS之间的关系,影响了消防员的心理健康.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学研究心理学研究
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
背景情况:
- 消防员经历高水平的职业压力,容易发生骨肌肉疾病.
- 在这个高风险的职业中,抑郁症状是一个重大的问题.
- 了解身体和心理健康之间的相互作用对于消防员的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究消防员骨肌肉疾病 (SMD),职业压力 (OS) 和抑郁症状 (DS) 之间的关系.
- 检查职业压力在SMD和DS之间的关联中的潜在调解作用.
- 提供有关消防员职业健康的见解.
主要方法:
- 在中国重庆市的消防员中进行了一项横截面调查.
- 使用了描述性统计,相关性分析和结构方程建模.
- 用AMOS 24.0.0来评估职业压力的调解效应.
主要成果:
- 发现骨肌疾病 (SMD) 可以积极预测抑郁症状 (DS) (β = 0.25,p < 0.001).
- 此外,SMD还积极预测了职业压力 (OS) (β = 0.39,p < 0.001).
- 职业压力 (OS) 部分调解了SMD和DS之间的关系,具有显著的间接影响 (间接影响=0.209,95%CI:0.093-0.372,p <0.001).
结论:
- 在消防员中,职业压力在骨肌肉疾病和抑郁症状之间的联系中发挥了部分间接作用.
- 骨肌肉疾病通过职业压力直接和间接地影响抑郁症状.
- 调查结果强调了解决消防员身体和心理职业健康因素的重要性.
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