囚犯在巴塞尔的牙科治疗需求和治疗频率
Marussia Bart1, Andreas Filippi1
1Department of Oral Surgery, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel UZB, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Swiss dental journal
|March 7, 2025
概括
囚犯有很高的牙科治疗需求,吸烟和精神疾病显著增加了他们的腐烂,缺失或填充牙 (DMFT) 指数. 改善囚犯健康需要药物预防和口腔卫生倡议.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 监禁人口经常面临重大健康挑战,包括口腔健康不佳.
- 了解影响囚犯牙健康的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定囚犯的牙科治疗频率和需要.
- 分析DMFT指数,一般健康 (精神疾病) 和健康行为 (吸烟) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对317名囚犯 (2018-2020年) 的牙科记录进行了回顾性描述性研究.
- 使用线性回归模型进行统计分析.
- 检查药物使用,C型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 感染和阿片类药物使用.
主要成果:
- 药物使用率高 (87.1%),精神药物 (47.9%) 和止痛药 (52.7%) 被观察到.
- 阿片类药物使用与HCV感染相关 (24.5%的阿片类药物使用者是HCV+).
- 在58.7%的囚犯中,需要拔牙. 吸烟者的DMFT指数高出1.85倍,每日一包增加1.44倍. 精神疾病增加了DMFT的1.5倍.
结论:
- 囚犯有相当大的牙科需求,吸烟和精神疾病加剧了这种情况.
- 干预措施应侧重于药物预防,戒烟,心理健康支持和口腔卫生教育.
- 建议对囚犯健康进行进一步的综合研究.
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