金属酸盐框架:晶体工程可以获得稳定的功能材料
Xiang-Jing Kong1,2, Guang-Rui Si1, Tao He1,2
1Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation and Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100124, Beijing, China. hetao@bjut.edu.cn.
Chemical Society reviews
|March 7, 2025
概括
金属酸盐框架 (MPF) 为各种应用提供稳定,功能性的材料. 水晶工程指导着他们的设计,提高了能源和环境解决方案的性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学 化学 化学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 该领域正在从描述材料结构转向探索其功能性质和性能.
- 稳定的功能金属有机框架 (MOF) 对于研究和工业应用都至关重要.
- 酸MOF (MPF) 是一类MOF,以其强大的M-N协调键而闻名,在性条件下确保结构完整性.
研究的目的:
- 提供金属酸框架 (MPF) 和其应用的全面审查.
- 要突出晶体工程在设计稳定和功能MPF的意义.
- 讨论合成策略,结构特征,稳定性和MPF的潜在应用.
主要方法:
- 对酸盐MOFs (MPFs) 的现有文献的审查.
- 对MPF结构应用的晶体工程原理的分析.
- 讨论构建和修改MPF的合成方法.
主要成果:
- 使用多主题酸盐连接体构建的MPF具有令人着迷的架构和特性.
- 许多MPF在各种应用中都表现出了创纪录的性能.
- 强大的M-N结合在MPF有助于他们的稳定性,特别是在性环境中.
结论:
- 由于其可调节的特性和稳定性,MPF对能源和环境应用非常有希望.
- 晶体工程为为特定功能定制MPF提供了有效的指导方针.
- 对MPF的进一步研究可能会导致下一代智能材料的开发,以应对社会挑战.
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