[直接观察程序技巧作为获得护理程序能力的评估工具:一个范围审查]
Bernardita Osorio1, Rodrigo A Sepúlveda2, María Elisa Espinoza3
1Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
概括
程序技能的直接观察 (DOPS) 准则有效地提高了护理学生的程序技能的获取. 成功实施需要精心规划和资源,在国家范围内存在显著的研究差距.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 技能评估技能的评估.
背景情况:
- 直接观察程序技能 (DOPS) 准则用于工作场所程序技能评估.
- 这些指导方针为教育环境中评估护理能力提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 探索DOPS指南在护理教育中的应用.
- 确定促进和阻碍DOPS实施程序技能发展的因素和障碍.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 在PubMed,ProQuest,ScienceDirect和Scopus (2012-2023) 中进行了搜索.
- 使用MERSQI/AMSTAR评估方法质量,并对结果进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 从701个已识别的文章中选择了13篇文章;平均研究质量为10/18.
- DOPS评估了诸如静脉穿刺,动脉取样和内吸术等程序.
- 满意度与DOPS的知识和可用的资源有关;在技能获取方面观察到积极的趋势.
结论:
- DOPS的指导方针对于护理程序技能获得是有效的.
- 成功的DOPS集成取决于设计,规划和实施.
- 在护士教育中,关于DOPS存在一个重大的国家研究差距.
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