精神和宗教在风湿性疾病:一个系统的审查
Jucier Gonçalves Júnior1,2,3, Leonardo Carneiro Siqueira4, Antonio Evandro de Alencar Junior4
1Division of Rheumatology, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Zip Code: 01246-903, Brazil. juciergjunior@hotmail.com.
Journal of religion and health
|March 7, 2025
概括
宗教和精神 (R/S) 对患有风湿性疾病的患者,特别是非自身免疫类型的患者的生活质量产生积极影响. 需要对自身免疫性疾病和长期影响进行更多研究.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 宗教社会学是宗教社会学.
背景情况:
- 宗教和精神 (R/S) 影响慢性疾病管理.
- 关于自身免疫/非自身免疫类风湿性疾病对R/S影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关R/S对类风湿病患者健康影响的文献.
- 综合关于R/S在自身免疫和非自身免疫类类风湿性疾病群体中对心理和身体影响的发现.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA协议进行的系统文献审查.
- 搜索了VHL,PubMed,科学网,科克莱恩图书馆,Scopus和PsychInfo (1912-2024) 等网站.
- 包括1614个已识别的文章中的17个研究; 76.5%被评为"好"质量.
主要成果:
- R/S对生活质量产生积极影响,减少疼痛,压力和改善情绪,特别是在非自身免疫性类风湿性疾病中.
- 有证据表明R/S对非心理方面的影响是不确定的.
- 只有两项研究专注于自身免疫性类风湿性疾病 (风湿性关节炎,异常性炎症性肌肉病变).
结论:
- R/S对风湿性疾病患者的心理健康和生活质量产生积极影响,非自身免疫性疾病的证据更强烈.
- 需要用更大的样本进行纵向研究,标准化R/S测量,并考虑宗教多样性.
- 进一步的研究对于了解自身免疫性类风湿性疾病中的R/S效应至关重要.
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