如何促进大学技术转让? 基于技术,组织和环境框架的配置分析
1College of Public Administration and Humanities, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China.
PloS one
|March 7, 2025
概括
大学技术转让 (UTT) 整合了科学和经济. 本研究确定了推动UTT成功的技术,组织和环境 (TOE) 的四个关键配置,强调了协同作用和具体方向的重要性.
科学领域:
- 创新管理 创新管理
- 技术转让研究 技术转让研究
- 经济一体化 经济一体化
背景情况:
- 大学技术转让 (UTT) 对于将科学进步与经济应用相结合至关重要.
- 了解影响UTT的复杂因素对于最大化其影响至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了推动UTT的因素的组合性质.
研究的目的:
- 探索推动大学技术转让 (UTT) 的机制.
- 确定技术,组织和环境 (TOE) 的条件配置如何促进UTT.
- 分析TOE条件和UTT结果之间的非线性关系.
主要方法:
- 使用模糊集定性比较分析 (Fs-QCA) 方法.
- 分析了技术,组织和环境因素的相互作用.
- 确定了导致成功UTT的因果配置.
主要成果:
- 确定了促进UTT的四种不同的条件配置:技术-组织-环境协同作用,组织-环境导向和技术-组织导向.
- 强调了技术转移人才,组织结构,激励和市场需求对UTT的重大影响.
- 揭示了TOE条件和UTT之间的非线性关系,提供了细微的见解.
结论:
- 技术,组织和环境的特定配置对于有效的大学技术转让至关重要.
- 对人才,组织发展,激励和市场调整的战略重点可以增强UTT.
- 该研究提供了一个框架,通过理解复杂的因果路径来优化UTT.
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