实践技能教学的比较近同行和教师教学
概括
接近同行教学创造了一个更安全的学习气候,并根据学生的需求量身定制解释,而教师专注于临床实践. 这两种教学风格都为医学教育提供了互补的好处.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 教学教育学 在教学上
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
背景情况:
- 接近同行教学是医学院的一个常见资源.
- 接近同行与教师教学的比较好处和学习机制尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 探索近年同学和教师如何教授实践技能的差异.
- 了解学生和近同行对这些教学方法的看法.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组与接近同龄人 (n=22) 和学生 (n=26) 的定性研究.
- 在瑞士伯尔尼大学进行.
- 通过认知学徒教育进行反思性的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 在学习气候,教学方向和应对能力差距方面发现的差异.
- 接近同龄人促进了一个更安全的气候,鼓励问题,并专注于课程需求.
- 教师以临床实践为导向的教学,帮助过渡,但可能压倒新手.
结论:
- 接近同行和教师教学提供了不同的,互补的好处.
- 接近同龄人专注于学习者和气候;教师专注于临床过渡.
- 课程设计应整合这两种方法,以最大限度地提高教育成果.
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