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在代谢性腹手术后患者的情绪,身体状态和饮食行为之间的可行性和联系:经验采样研究:经验采样研究

Ellen A M Kuipers^1,2, Josien G Timmerman³, Marc J van Det¹

¹Department of Surgery, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo, The Netherlands.

JMIR formative research

|March 7, 2025

概括

这项研究发现参与率低,但使用经验采样方法 (ESM) 对腹部外科手术后患者的可行性. 据ESM发现,饥饿和渴望,以及积极的情绪和放牧行为之间存在联系.

科学领域:

腹部外科手术的结果
行为科学行为科学
心理学心理学心理学

背景情况:

改变生活方式对于成功的代谢性减肥手术 (MBS) 结果至关重要.
情绪,身体状态和背景影响饮食行为,影响体重管理.
经验采样方法 (ESM) 可以评估现实世界的行为,但其可行性后MBS需要调查.

研究的目的:

评估ESM在MBS后患者的可行性.
探索情绪,身体状态,背景和有问题的饮食行为之间的关联.
检查MBS后人群中这些变量之间的时间关系.

主要方法:

一项为期14天的基于智能手机的ESM研究评估了影响,身体状态,背景和饮食行为 (放牧,复发,渴望,暴饮暴食) 每天6次.
可行性通过参与,完成,遵守和每日响应率来衡量.
概括估计方程分析了变量之间的时间关联.

主要成果:

研究参与率为10.3% (25/242).
总体遵守率为57.4%,每日响应率从65%下降到52%.
在饥饿和渴望 (OR 1.04),积极影响和放牧 (OR 1.61) 之间发现了显著的时间关联.

结论:

经MBS治疗后的患者参与ESM的可能性很低,尽管参与者发现它是可行的和有价值的.
确定了饥饿/渴望和积极影响/放牧之间的时间联系.
没有出现连接情绪,身体状态,背景和有问题的饮食行为的一致模式.

关键词:

背景因素是背景因素.饮食行为饮食行为经验采样方法的方法.的可行性和可行性.代谢性减肥手术是代谢性的减肥手术.手机电话手机电话手机电话物理状态物理状态正面和负面影响影响影响.

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