探索有关心脏病诊断数字技术实施障碍和促进者的利益相关方观点:定性研究
Kamilla Abdullayev1, Tim J A Chico2, Jiana Canson1
1School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer, United Kingdom.
JMIR cardio
|March 7, 2025
概括
心脏病诊断中的数字健康技术面临成本和可用性等障碍. 解决患者和临床医生的需求是有效实施和改善医疗保健体验的关键.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心血管疾病诊断心血管疾病诊断
- 卫生技术实施实施卫生技术实施.
背景情况:
- 数字技术在医疗保健中越来越多地用于提高护理质量和效率.
- 快速采用往往忽视了患者和临床医生的需求,导致实施效率低下.
- 缺乏对不同需求的考虑导致对数字卫生技术使用的过度概括方法.
研究的目的:
- 探索心脏病诊断中数字技术实施的障碍和促进因素.
- 了解患者和临床医生的观点.
- 为提高新型卫生技术的可接受性提供建议.
主要方法:
- 在英国招募了32名参与者 (23名患者,9名临床医生).
- 半结构化的重点小组 (患者) 和采访 (临床医生).
- 用现象学方法进行诱导性主题分析;结果由患者咨询小组验证.
主要成果:
- 障碍物和促进因素分为资源,技术和与用户相关的主题.
- 资源主题:临床医生的工作量,成本,系统限制.
- 技术主题:可靠性,准确性,安全性,数据安全性,可用性,个性化.
- 用户主题:态度,个人偏好/能力,对护理体验的影响.
结论:
- 有效的数字健康技术实施需要考虑患者和临床医生的需求.
- 促进者包括成本效益,可靠性,可用性,支持和个性化.
- 积极的用户态度,感知到的护理改进,以及增加患者参与度,提高了参与度.
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