评估医院的数字成熟度:观点比较五个国家的国家方法
Kathrin Cresswell1, Franziska Jahn2, Line Silsand3
1Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Journal of medical Internet research
|March 7, 2025
概括
医院的国家数字成熟度评估正在出现,重点关注互操作性. 挑战包括成本,准确性和跟踪,影响健康系统的战略决策.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康战略数字健康战略
背景情况:
- 卫生系统的国家数字成熟度评估正在发展.
- 对于这些评估的背景和流程的理解有限.
- 这项研究比较了医院数字成熟度评估的国际方法.
研究的目的:
- 描述和比较国家评估医院数字成熟度的方法.
- 探索不同国家使用的背景,驱动因素和测量方法.
- 确定国家数字成熟度评估框架中的共同点和差异.
主要方法:
- 对5个国家方法的审查:昆士兰 (澳大利亚),德国,荷兰,挪威,苏格兰.
- 评估背景,驱动因素和测量指标的分析.
- 关键主题领域,数据分析和评估实践的比较.
主要成果:
- 共同关注互操作性,并将研究结果用于国家数字健康战略.
- 这些指标大致一致,但在5个国家中,有4个国家制定了量身定制的指标.
- 关键领域:互操作性,能力,领导力,治理,基础设施;利用共享数据进行集中分析.
结论:
- 国家数字成熟度评估存在重大挑战,包括成本,时间,准确性,跟踪和偏见.
- 在实际可行性,评估深度和国家/地方数据需求之间发现了紧张关系.
- 承认评估的局限性对于有效的决策和长期监测至关重要.
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