家庭医学的数字使用案例的患者采用和家庭医生的细微实施方法:基于网络的定量调查研究
Julian Beerbaum1, Sibylle Robens2, Leonard Fehring3,4
1Health Care Informatics, Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
JMIR formative research
|March 7, 2025
概括
数字素养显著影响患者采用家庭医学技术,绩效预期是关键驱动因素. 根据患者需求和实践策略定制数字工具对于成功实施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 家庭医学 技术 收养 收养
背景情况:
- 现有的研究缺乏对家庭医学的各种数字使用案例患者接受度的比较分析.
- 研究已经探讨了患者对数字化的普遍态度,但并没有针对不同数字健康工具的具体采用标准.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较家庭医学中不同数字使用案例的患者采用因素.
- 通过了解患者接受度,指导家庭医生选择和实施数字健康工具.
- 提出一个差异化的方法来推动数字健康技术的使用.
主要方法:
- 调整了技术接受和使用统一理论 (UTAUT) 问卷.
- 在德国调查了1880名成年人,他们接受了四个数字使用案例.
- 使用描述性统计,ANOVA和等级回归分析数据.
主要成果:
- 数字素养,受年龄的影响,显著影响使用数字工具的意图,特别是在线预约安排.
- 性能预期是采用所有数字化用例的最强有力的预测因素.
- 隐私和安全等因素影响采用电子健康记录,但不能视频咨询.
结论:
- 在选择和实施数字工具时,家庭医生应优先考虑患者感知的价值.
- 数字工具的引入必须与实践策略保持一致,因为并非所有创新都适合每个实践.
- 采用标准因具体的数字化用例而异.
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