心理健康的现状和未来方向 青少年的对话代理人:范围审查
Jinkyung Katie Park1, Vivek K Singh2, Pamela Wisniewski3
1Human-Centered Computing Division, School of Computing, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States.
JMIR medical informatics
|March 7, 2025
概括
对青少年心理健康聊天机器人的研究表明,它们提供24 / 7支持,但内容和安全功能有限. 伦理考虑和隐私是主要问题,需要进一步发展和合作.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 人与计算机的交互
- 心理健康技术 心理健康技术
背景情况:
- 对话代理 (CA) 越来越多地用于心理健康等敏感话题.
- 现有的关于CA对心理健康的研究主要集中在成年人身上,对年轻人的适用性有限.
- 这项研究解决了对专门为青少年心理健康支持而设计的CA理解的差距.
研究的目的:
- 进行针对年轻人量身定制的心理健康CA当前研究格局的全面范围审查.
- 评估这些以年轻人为中心的CA的特点,设计考虑和报告结果.
主要方法:
- 在四个主要数据库 (ProQuest,Scopus,Web of Science,PubMed) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 根据PRISMA指南,确定了39项专门针对青少年心理健康CA的同行评审研究.
- 采用范围审查方法来分析选定的研究.
主要成果:
- 28%的CA被设计为提供治疗或教育内容的同行类型的人物.
- CA 处于早期技术开发阶段,通常是基于规则的原型,具有有限的风险管理和安全功能.
- 年轻人重视CA的不断可用性和同情性,但认为提供的内容不足.
- 伦理方面,特别是隐私和数据保密,在90%的研究中基本上没有被解决,尽管对年轻人的担忧.
结论:
- 迫切需要共同努力,以使基于证据的研究与为年轻人提供心理健康CA的有效交付保持一致.
- 进一步开发和严格评估以年轻人为中心的CA是必不可少的,大型语言模型提供了新的可能性.
- 通过青年和临床医生的合作,优先考虑系统安全,隐私和道德发展,对于创建有效和集中精神健康技术至关重要.
关键词:
系统审查和元分析的首选报告项目青少年 青少年 青少年 青少年人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.聊天机器人 聊天机器人交谈代理人是一个对话代理人.心理健康 心理健康范围审查 范围审查审查年轻人年轻人年轻人年轻人年轻人年轻人更多相关视频
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