在COVID-19期间和之后,探索患有慢性阻塞性肺病的人群的心理趋势:大型纵向Twitter挖矿研究
Chunyan Zhang1,2, Ting Wang3, Caixia Dong2
1The High School Affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Journal of medical Internet research
|March 7, 2025
概括
患有慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的人在COVID-19后经历了增加的心理压力. 考虑到性别,年龄和社会经济地位等因素,定制支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 是全球主要的死亡原因,COVID-19加剧了其挑战.
- COVID-19对COPD患者的长期心理影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析COPD患者在COVID-19大流行期间和之后的长期心理趋势.
- 利用大规模的Twitter数据挖掘来理解这些心理变化.
主要方法:
- 为了数据检索和分析,采用了两阶段的深度学习框架.
- 确定了COPD和非COPD用户,并收集了他们从2020年1月到2023年6月的推文.
- 提取人口统计数据,标签,话题和情绪;使用几率比率,差异差异和情绪模式方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了15347名COPD用户的推特;根据性别,年龄和职业,人们对COPD的关注程度各不相同.
- 患有COPD的患者显示,COVID-19的担忧减少,健康问题增加.
- 2021年7月以后,COPD使用者表现出情绪下降,快乐/信任减少,恐惧增加,特别是男性,老年人和较低社会经济地位的人.
结论:
- 在COVID后的时代,COPD患者面临着高度的心理压力.
- 研究结果强调了针对不同类型的COPD患者群体进行量身定制的干预和支持系统的必要性.
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