在药房设置中开发以患者为中心的症状报告应用程序,使用层次化的患者友好型症状列表:发展和可用性研究
Seiya Watanabe1, Hayato Kizaki1, Satoko Hori1
1Division of Drug Informatics, Keio University Faculty of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan.
JMIR human factors
|March 7, 2025
概括
一个带有层次症状列表的新移动应用程序改善了药店患者症状报告. 该应用程序增强了药剂师和患者之间的沟通,但需要对老年人进行可用性改进,以及更简单的语言.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者报告的结果
- 移动健康服务提供者
背景情况:
- 准确的症状识别对社区药剂师至关重要.
- 目前的药房实践可能会阻碍全面的患者症状报告,影响护理质量和安全.
研究的目的:
- 从"监管活动医学词典" (MedDRA) 的患者友好术语列表中创建一个层次化的症状列表.
- 开发和评估一个移动应用程序,用于在药店报告患者症状.
- 评估应用程序的可用性和用户接受度.
主要方法:
- 从MedDRA患者友好术语列表中提取并组织症状术语,以分层结构.
- 开发了一个移动应用程序,具有症状选择界面和自由文本选项.
- 通过使用技术接受和使用统一理论 (UTAUT) 模型进行了可用性测试并分析了用户的接受度.
主要成果:
- 将795个术语整合到211个患者友好的症状术语的等级列表中.
- 可用性测试显示了直观的界面,易用性和感知到的实用性.
- UTAUT的分析显示了易用性和增强的沟通作为促进者,对老年人的可用性和技术术语存在担忧.
结论:
- 开发的应用程序显示了提高药房症状报告准确性和效率的潜力.
- 积极的用户接受为进一步发展提供了基础,以加强药剂师和患者之间的沟通.
- 未来的代应该针对老年人的可用性,并简化技术语言.
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