人工智能在诊断医学中的未来应用:2波横截面调查研究研究
Bernardo Pereira Cabral1,2, Luiza Amara Maciel Braga1, Carlos Gilbert Conte Filho3
1Cellular Communication Laboratory, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Journal of medical Internet research
|March 7, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 预计将在十年内显著改变诊断医学,提高准确性和患者护理. 研究人员预计整合,伦理和监管方面的挑战,需要合作才能成功采用人工智能.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在迅速发展,为提高诊断准确性,降低医疗保健成本和改善患者治疗结果提供了重大机会.
- 人工智能融入诊断医学有望彻底改变医疗保健和临床决策.
研究的目的:
- 评估全球研究人员对人工智能对诊断医学未来影响的期望.
- 为了比较两个不同的调查时期 (2020年9月和2023年2月) 的这些预期.
主要方法:
- 全球超过3700名研究人员进行了横截面调查,他们拥有人工智能和诊断医学方面的专业知识.
- 调查捕捉了10年的预测地平线,专注于感知到的好处,整合挑战和对诊断中的AI态度的变化.
主要成果:
- 研究人员强烈预测,人工智能将在未来十年内对诊断医学产生重大影响,提高可靠性,降低成本和改善患者护理.
- 对X射线诊断,心律解释和皮肤恶性瘤检测被确定为AI集成的关键领域.
- 主要的整合挑战包括工作流嵌入,伦理/监管问题,数据隐私和对人工智能辅助决策的问责制.
结论:
- 尽管面临挑战,研究人员对人工智能在诊断医学中的变革潜力保持着一致的,乐观的看法.
- 临床医生,人工智能开发人员和监管机构之间的跨学科合作对于解决道德和实际障碍至关重要.
- 结果指导利益相关者在诊断医学中整合人工智能的机遇和挑战中进行导航.
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