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在8个国家的COVID-19大流行期间使用远程医疗 从国际性健康和生殖健康联盟:基于Web的跨部门调查研究
Rayner Kay Jin Tan1,2, Devon Hensel3,4, Olena Ivanova5,6
1Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Journal of medical Internet research
|March 7, 2025
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,远程医疗的使用增加了,年龄,性别,财务状况和性取向等因素影响了访问. 这项研究比较了8个国家的远程医疗在疫情前和期间的采用情况.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 远程医疗对于在流行病期间保持医疗保健准入至关重要.
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行加速了远程医疗的采用.
- 了解远程医疗的使用模式对于未来的卫生系统准备工作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了在多个国家比较COVID-19大流行前和期间的远程医疗使用情况.
- 确定影响远程医疗采用的社会人口统计学和健康相关因素.
- 分析高收入国家和中低收入国家之间远程医疗使用的差异.
主要方法:
- 从国际性健康和生殖健康研究 (第2波) 的数据分析.
- 包括2021年4月至2022年7月期间收集的8个国家 (亚美尼亚,埃及,德国,摩尔多瓦,尼日利亚,葡萄牙,新加坡,西班牙) 的数据.
- 利用描述性统计和多层次建模来评估远程医疗的使用因素.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的参与者 (57.6%) 没有先前的远程医疗经验;45.9%的人尽管在COVID-19期间需要护理,但没有使用远程医疗.
- 基于音频的服务在高收入国家最常见,而基于音频和聊天的服务在低收入国家普遍存在.
- 年龄较大,人均GDP较高,出生时分配的男性性别与远程医疗使用率较低有关. 经济困难和非异性恋倾向与远程医疗的采用和转换的增加有关.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,远程医疗在满足医疗保健需求方面发挥了重要作用.
- 包括年龄,性别,经济地位和性取向在内的人口因素显著影响了远程医疗的使用.
- 远程医疗获取和使用的差异需要进一步调查和有针对性的干预措施.
关键词:
在 COVID-19 疫情中,堕胎堕胎堕胎堕胎堕胎堕胎堕胎堕胎关心的关心的关心的关心慢性病是一种慢性病.通信技术 通信技术是指通讯技术的使用方式.避孕药可以作为避孕药.提供医疗保健的医疗保健服务.医学教育 医学教育流行病是一种流行病.生殖健康 生殖健康性和生殖健康性和生殖健康性.性健康性健康性健康性健康性健康远程医疗远程医疗基于网络的调查调查.更多相关视频
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