什么会影响手术室的营业时间? 系统地审查和绘制证据的地图
Lani MacMillan1, Grace M Madura1, Melana Elliot1
1Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ.
Surgery
|March 7, 2025
概括
优化手术室周转时间是医院效率的关键. 本次审查强调了可变因素,如并行处理和团队动态,这些因素可以显著减少停机时间,改善患者护理和生产力.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 手术手术研究研究研究手术研究
- 优化患者吞吐量优化
背景情况:
- 手术室 (OR) 是一个高成本,复杂的环境,需要高效的管理,以获得最佳的患者结果和生产力.
- 操作室周转时间 (ORTT) 是评估OR效率的关键指标,代表了患者出发和到达之间的时间.
- 确定影响ORTT的可修改因素对于提高整体外科手术工作流程和医院资源利用量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关可变因素的证据,这些因素可以改善手术室周转时间.
- 根据类型和它们影响的营业时间的特定阶段对已识别的因素进行分类.
- 为旨在提高手术室效率的研究人员和领导者提供指导.
主要方法:
- 根据2020年系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究是观察性或干预性,分析了可变因素和ORTT之间的关联.
- 可变因素被定义为OR环境中的任何元素,可以通过干预来改变.
主要成果:
- 在最初确定的1,507项研究中,105项符合本系统性审查的资格标准,包括136项独特分析.
- 研究了广泛的可变因素,包括麻醉方法,沟通策略,医疗保健支持,IT整合,管理实践,标准化,到达前优化和OR类型.
- 经过审查的文献表明,针对这些可变因素的干预措施具有显著的潜力,可以减少ORTT,从而提高OR效率.
结论:
- 提高手术室效率对于医院的财务健康和运营成功至关重要.
- 本文综合了关于ORTT的广泛信息,为优化效率提供了一个框架.
- 有影响力的改进的关键领域包括实施并行处理,增强团队动态以及采用"专注工厂"运营模式.
相关概念视频
Methods of Documentation II: POMR
894
The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.
894
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
557
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
557
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Tracheostomy Decannulation
79
Tracheostomy decannulation is a significant milestone in the liberation of mechanically ventilated patients. Despite its importance, there is no universally accepted protocol for this procedure. This demands an evidence-based, individualized approach.
Description of the Procedure
Decannulation refers to the permanent removal of the tracheostomy tube, signaling the resolution of the condition that initially necessitated the tracheostomy. The process requires a well-coordinated interplay between...
Description of the Procedure
Decannulation refers to the permanent removal of the tracheostomy tube, signaling the resolution of the condition that initially necessitated the tracheostomy. The process requires a well-coordinated interplay between...
79
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.3K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.3K
Types of Reports I: Hands-off Report
873
A hand-off report, also known as a change-of-shift report, is a crucial nursing process that ensures the smooth transition of patient care responsibilities between nursing staff.
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
Purpose and Process:
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
Purpose and Process:
873


