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感恩练习对减轻焦虑的影响:一项应用程序辅助研究
Anne Schienle1, Sandra Tanzmeister1, Florian Osmani1
1Clinical Psychology, University of Graz, Austria.
应用程序辅助的感恩练习,特别是带有各种指令的"三件好事"干预,有效地减少了焦虑和担忧. 参与者更喜欢晚上练习,以获得最佳的焦虑减轻.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 感恩练习被用来减少焦虑和担忧.
- 研究了"三件好事"干预的应用程序辅助变体.
- 干预时间和指令类型被操纵.
研究的目的:
- 为了提高感恩练习的有效性,减少焦虑和担忧.
- 为了比较早晨与晚上练习的影响.
- 评估相同指令对不同指令的影响.
主要方法:
- 227名健康参与者参与了应用程序辅助的"三件好事"练习.
- 干预措施因练习时间 (早上/晚上) 和教学类型 (相同/多样) 而有所不同.
- 短期影响每天通过智能手机应用程序测量;中期影响通过两个星期的问卷.
主要成果:
- 多样化的指令显著降低了状态焦虑 (焦虑和兴奋).
- 练习时间 (早上与晚上) 并没有对结果产生差异性的影响.
- 参与者更喜欢晚上练习,短期和中期结果都显示出积极的影响.
结论:
- 建议在晚上进行'三件好事'练习,并提供多种指令,以减少焦虑和担忧.
- 参与者偏好支持晚间练习,以提高参与度和结果.
- 应用程序辅助的感恩干预为心理健康支持提供了一个有希望的途径.
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