地下水安全和可用性指数 (GSAI) 及其与盐度指标的相关性
Justyna Kubicz1, Paweł Lochyński1, Joanna A Kamińska2
1Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Grunwaldzki Square 24, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland.
The Science of the total environment
|March 7, 2025
概括
波兰地下水质量 波兰地下水质量
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水文地质学 水文地质学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 地下水质量对于环境健康和资源管理至关重要.
- 评估时间变化和健康风险对于可持续的水资源使用至关重要.
- 盐度指数和污染物水平影响地下水安全.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估波兰奥德拉河流域的地下水质量.
- 开发一个新的地下水安全和可用性指数 (GSAI).
- 分析与地下水资源相关的时间趋势和健康风险.
主要方法:
- 从2005-2021年收集和分析了地下水样本.
- 开发了地下水安全和可用性指数 (GSAI).
- 与酸盐和等污染物相关的健康指数 (HI).
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,地下水质量呈现改善,健康指数 (HI) 值下降.
- 在HI和酸盐 (NO3−) 和度之间存在显著的相关性.
- 观察到GSAI的区域差异,西波梅兰是最高的,西莱西亚是最低的.
- 和酸盐等污染物显著影响水安全,特别是在干旱期间.
结论:
- 全球水资源排名指数 (GSAI) 是对排名水资源和为决策提供信息的宝贵工具.
- 为了可持续地利用地下水,需要特定区域的管理策略.
- 减轻健康风险需要解决污染物水平和水文地质条件.
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