关于旅游生态效率空间协会网络的进化特征及其在中国形成的影响的研究
1Management School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Journal of environmental management
|March 7, 2025
概括
中国的旅游生态效率呈现上升趋势,区域差异不断扩大,演变成一个多极网络. 北京和上海等重点地区领先,而其他地区仍处于边缘,突出了网络稳定性和战略发展的需要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学与生态学
- 旅游管理 旅游管理
- 区域经济学 区域经济学
背景情况:
- 全球可持续发展和生态文明建设需要在新质量的生产力和高质量的发展方面取得进展.
- 旅游生态效率 (TEE) 是绿色旅游发展的关键指标,也是高质量的经济增长的推动力.
- 技术创新和资源优化是提高TEE和促进旅游业绿色转型的关键.
研究的目的:
- 从2011年到2022年,准确测量中国各省份的旅游生态效率 (TEE).
- 分析TEE空间相关性网络的演变及其影响机制.
- 为TEE网络的有效发展和高质量的旅游发展提供科学支持.
主要方法:
- 一个三阶段的超效率置测量数据包裹分析 (三阶段的SE-SBM-DEA) 模型被用于评估TEE.
- 修改后的重力模型和社交网络分析被用来检查TEE的空间相关性网络演变.
- 使用指数随机图模型 (ERGM) 来探索TEE网络的形成机制.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,中国的TEE显示出波动性的上升趋势 (平均值=0.6657),区域差异很大,东部较高,西部较低.
- TEE网络从"双核"发展为"双核主导和多极"的结构,密度和省际相关性越来越大.
- 北京,上海和江苏是关键的网络节点,而西部和东北部地区处于边缘地位;互惠和经济因素推动了网络的形成.
结论:
- 中国的TEE正在改善,但面临区域差异和网络稳定性挑战,需要针对性的平衡发展战略.
- TEE的空间相关性网络正在加强,这表明区域之间的相互依赖性增加,尽管网络结构需要加强.
- 了解网络形成的驱动因素,包括经济因素和地理距离,对于优化TEE和促进可持续旅游至关重要.
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