健康素养与家庭认知功能的基于网络的测量有关:英国妇女队列研究
Gareth Hagger-Johnson1,2, Stian Reimers3, Darren C Greenwood4
1Department of Geography, University College London, London, UK g.hagger-johnson@ucl.ac.uk.
BMJ open
|March 7, 2025
概括
基于网络的认知测试对老年女性来说是可以接受的,但志愿者偏见会影响结果. 卫生素养不足与反应时间错误的减少有关,但也与提供无效数据有关.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 由于像反应时间这样的认知因素,老年人可能面临着书面健康信息的挑战.
- 健康素养对于理解健康信息至关重要,并且可以受到认知功能的影响.
研究的目的:
- 在英国妇女队列研究中评估基于网络的反应时间测试的可接受性.
- 在基于网络的认知测试中识别潜在的偏见来源.
- 检查老年妇女的健康素养和反应时间之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 英国女性队列研究的横截面分析 (n=768,年龄在48-85岁的女性).
- 基于家庭的邮政问卷和基于网络的认知功能测试.
- 逻辑和线性回归模型用于分析关联,调整志愿者偏差.
主要成果:
- 67%的低报告痛苦或困难的女性 (年龄高达80岁) 尝试了基于网络的认知测试.
- 观察到显著的志愿者偏见;参与者更年轻,更受过教育,具有更高的自我评价智力.
- 不足够的健康素养与较少的选择反应时间错误有关,但也与提供无效数据有关;没有发现与反应时间速度或可变性的关联.
结论:
- 基于网络的认知功能测试是可接受的48-80岁的女性在家庭环境.
- 实质性选择和志愿者偏见存在,可能会影响数据质量和概括性.
- 易受攻击的子组可能会提供质量较差的数据,强调需要仔细解释.
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