探索黎巴嫩体育社区中饮食障碍的流行和风险
Zahra Sadek1,2,3, Salwa Albar4, Lama Mattar5
1Physiotherapy department, Faculty of Public Health, Islamic University of Lebanon, Khaldeh, Lebanon.
Scientific reports
|March 7, 2025
概括
运动员面临高风险的饮食障碍 (EDs),有21%的黎巴嫩运动员显示风险. 男性运动员,老年人,以及那些训练密集的人尤其容易受到伤害,这凸显了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (ED) 是竞技体育运动中的一个重要问题.
- 运动员追求高峰性能和强烈的压力增加了对ED的脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 评估黎巴嫩运动员中ED的患病率和风险.
- 为了确定这个人群中ED的人口和培训相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项对250名黎巴嫩运动员的横截面调查.
- 使用了验证的问卷:饮食态度测试 (EAT-26) 和运动员饮食障碍屏幕 (DESA-6).
- 收集的人类测量和社会人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 在21%的黎巴嫩运动员中发现了整体ED风险.
- 男性占有54.5%的风险人群.
- 41%的运动员报告了不受控制的食补充剂使用.
- 风险因素包括年龄 (≥25岁),男性性别,长期培训 (>5年,>15小时/周) 和研究生教育.
结论:
- 在黎巴嫩运动员中存在相当大的ED风险患病率.
- 有针对性的干预和积极的措施对于预防和管理至关重要.
- 对特定风险因素和有效干预措施的进一步研究是有必要的.
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