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人工智能对精确瘤学的贡献的标志

Tian-Gen Chang¹, Seongyong Park², Alejandro A Schäffer²

¹Cancer Data Science Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. tiangen.chang@nih.gov.

|March 7, 2025

概括

人工智能 (AI) 正在改变精确瘤学,增强癌症预防,诊断和治疗优化. 本综述强调了人工智能应用和挑战,以在癌症护理中更广泛地采用临床治疗.

科学领域:

在瘤学瘤学.
人工智能的人工智能
精准医学是一门精准的医学.

背景情况:

人工智能 (AI) 在瘤学中的整合为癌症护理提供了变革性的潜力.
精密瘤学利用人工智能来个性化癌症预防,诊断和治疗策略.

研究的目的:

审查十个关键的人工智能 (AI) 在精密瘤学的标志.
将人工智能应用分类为癌症预防/诊断,治疗优化和新的治疗进步.
应对挑战,并为临床瘤学中人工智能采用提出解决方案.

主要方法:

对精密瘤学中人工智能应用的系统审查.
人工智能特征分为三个主要组:预防/诊断,治疗优化和新疗法开发.
分析AI在干预性临床试验中的作用.

主要成果:

人工智能影响癌症查,检测,分析,预测结果,治疗计划,监测和临床试验设计.
人工智能有助于开发反应生物标志物,识别治疗组合,发现漏洞和设计药物.
主要挑战包括数据质量/数量,模型准确性,临床相关性和患者益处.

结论:

人工智能对彻底改变护理连续性的精密瘤学具有重大前景.
解决数据,准确性和临床相关性挑战对于人工智能的成功整合至关重要.
提出了可行的解决方案,以促进AI在癌症护理中的更广泛的临床采用.

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