在面结构中基于人工智能的细分的准确性:系统性审查
Manea Alahmari1, Maram Alahmari2, Abdulmajeed Almuaddi1
1College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
BMC oral health
|March 7, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在从CBCT和CT扫描中对牙和大面部结构进行细分时显示出高准确度. 深度学习模型提供与专家可比的精确细分,在临床工作流程中节省时间.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 牙和面结构的准确细分对于诊断和治疗规划至关重要.
- 手动细分是耗时的,容易引起观察者之间的变化.
- 人工智能 (AI) 为自动化和准确的细分提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 在CBCT和CT扫描中评估AI在细分牙,骨 (大,下,关节) 和下通道的准确性.
- 将基于人工智能的细分性能与已建立的指标进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对评估人工智能用于牙和大面部细分的研究进行系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了包括MEDLINE,Cochrane CENTRAL,IEEE Xplore和谷歌学者在内的数据库.
- 分析了30项研究,主要使用深度学习模型,评估诸如子相似系数 (DSC) 和平均表面距离 (ASD) 等指标.
主要成果:
- 人工智能在细分下 (DSC:0.94),大 (DSC:0.907) 和牙 (DSC:0.925) 中表现出高准确度.
- 管细分实现了0.694的聚合DSC,ASD为0.534毫米.
- 在大多数研究中,灵敏度超过了90%,表明性能强.
结论:
- 基于人工智能的细分,特别是深度学习,对于牙和面结构非常准确.
- 人工智能细分的准确性与专家手工细分相当.
- 人工智能集成有望大大节省时间,提高牙科成像工作流程的效率.
相关概念视频
Structural Classification of Joints
Joints, also known as articulations, are classified based on their structural characteristics, i.e., based on whether the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones are directly connected by fibrous connective tissue or cartilage, or whether the articulating surfaces contact each other within a fluid-filled joint cavity. These differences serve to divide the joints of the body into three structural classifications.
A fibrous joint is where the adjacent bones are united by fibrous connective...
A fibrous joint is where the adjacent bones are united by fibrous connective...
Accuracy, limits, and approximation
Accuracy, limits, and approximations are common in many fields, especially in engineering calculations. These concepts are imperative for ensuring that a given value is as close as possible to its true value.
Accuracy is defined as the closeness of the measured value to the true or actual value. In engineering mechanics, repeated measurements are taken during theoretical or experimental analyses to ensure that the result is precise and accurate.
The accuracy of any solution is based on the...
Accuracy is defined as the closeness of the measured value to the true or actual value. In engineering mechanics, repeated measurements are taken during theoretical or experimental analyses to ensure that the result is precise and accurate.
The accuracy of any solution is based on the...


