护士执业人员在初级医疗保健中的免疫剂作用:一个范围审查
Christine Schoenfisch1, Kate Kauter2, Leah East3,4
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Queensland, Australia.
执业护士 (NP) 在初级医疗保健中作为免疫剂的实践范围有所变化. 需要进一步的研究来定义NP免疫剂在全球初级卫生保健机构中不断变化的作用.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 执业护士 (NP) 越来越多地参与初级医疗保健服务.
- 免疫接种是初级医疗保健服务的关键组成部分.
- 作为免疫剂的NP的具体实践范围需要探索.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以确定和探索有关初级医疗保健中作为免疫剂工作的执业护士实践范围的文献.
- 了解NP在初级保健中的免疫接种作用的当前全球格局.
主要方法:
- 从2000年1月到2023年12月,在Medline,Scopus和CINAHL进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括同行评审的初级研究文章,检查了NP在初级医疗保健机构免疫接种中的作用.
- 数据提取和选是系统地进行的,遵循JBI范围审查框架和PRISMA-ScR检查清单.
主要成果:
- 在对1025个已识别的文章进行选后,有8篇文章符合纳入标准.
- 确定的主题包括NP的实践范围,解决服务缺口以及NP在免疫提供中的作用.
- 结果表明,NP在初级医疗保健中的角色和责任存在显著的变化.
结论:
- 执业护士在初级医疗保健中作为免疫剂的实践范围是高度可变的,并且没有明确的定义.
- 只有有限的研究专门探讨了NP免疫剂在初级卫生保健机构中的作用.
- 在全球范围内,NP免疫剂在初级医疗保健中的作用仍在不断发展.
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