导致ICU护士腰部肌肉疲劳的因素:一种定性研究
Yuting Yang1,2,3, Jing Li1,4, Honghong Wang4
1Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Nursing open
|March 8, 2025
概括
重症监护病房 (ICU) 的护士由于患者的护理需求和不良人体工程学,经常经历背部和腰部疲劳. 需要采取干预措施,以防止与工作相关的腰部肌肉疲劳在这些必要的医疗保健专业人员.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 的护士面临着相当大的身体需求.
- 腰部肌肉疲劳是ICU护士中普遍存在的问题.
- 对于背部疲劳的现有干预措施是不够的.
研究的目的:
- 探索ICU护士在背部和腰部疲劳方面的经验.
- 确定导致腰部肌肉疲劳的因素.
- 为制定有效的干预策略提供基础.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组采访进行定性研究.
- 18名ICU护士参加了这次活动.
- 使用NVivo 11.0软件进行数据分析,并进行内容分析.
主要成果:
- 护士报告说,由于患者的病情,大量的管/导管以及不安全的姿势,他们经常出现腰痛.
- 缺乏适当的起重系统和不充分的训练加剧了高风险的姿势和伤害.
- 不良的姿势和不足的预防策略对疲劳有很大影响.
结论:
- 人类因素,机器和环境的相互作用显著影响ICU护士的腰部和腰部肌肉疲劳.
- 无意识地采取不良姿势是肌肉疲劳的主要原因之一.
- 综合性干预计划对于预防与工作相关的腰部肌肉疲劳至关重要.
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