在青春期前的女孩中,中度至强度体力活动的相关值:一种生物生态方法
Leonardo Gomes de Oliveira Luz1,2, Danilo Rodrigues Pereira da Silva3,4, Rafael Dos Santos Henrique5
1Federal University of Alagoas, LACAPS, Arapiraca, Brazil.
概括
良好的运动协调和活跃的母亲与年轻女孩中较高的中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 有关. 这些因素可以帮助促进青春期前女孩的体力活动 (PA).
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物文化研究 生物文化研究
背景情况:
- 在青春期前的女孩中促进体育活动 (PA) 对终身健康至关重要.
- 了解中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 的多方面决定因素对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了各种因素,但需要一种全面的生物文化方法.
研究的目的:
- 分析青春期前女孩中中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 的相关值.
- 调查影响MVPA的生物,行为,母性和环境因素.
- 确定在这个人口群体中促进PA的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 来自葡萄牙的81名女孩 (年龄为7.50-9.49岁) 的样本参与了调查.
- 使用加速度计客观测量中度至强度的体力活动 (MVPA).
- 变量包括总运动协调 (KTK),母体活动和建筑环境因素.
主要成果:
- 更高的总运动协调与足够的MVPA显著相关 (OR:1.017).
- 特定的运动技能,比如"在一条腿上跳跃",与MVPA相关 (r:0.295).
- 具有足够体力活动水平的母亲是女儿MVPA的强有力的预测者 (OR: 4.264).
结论:
- 总运动协调和母亲的体力活动是青春期前女孩的MVPA的关键决定因素.
- 专注于行为和家庭因素的性别特定的生物文化方法可以促进PA.
- 干预措施应考虑增强运动技能和鼓励母亲参与体育活动.
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