人类暴露组的全球研究趋势:参考文献分析 (2005-2024)
Pascal Petit1,2, Nicolas Vuillerme3,4
1AGEIS, Université Grenoble Alpes, 38000, Grenoble, France. pascal.petit@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr.
概括
人类暴露研究正在迅速增长,重点关注空气污染和化学品等环境因素. 然而,社交和数字曝光受到的关注较少,女性作者研究的引用也较少.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
背景情况:
- 暴露组,包括所有环境暴露,对于理解健康至关重要.
- 目前缺乏对全球人类暴露组研究的全面概述.
- 图书统计分析提供了一个定量方法来绘制研究景观的地图.
研究的目的:
- 对从2005年到2024年的人类暴露性出版物进行文献计量分析.
- 确定出版趋势,研究热点和地理分布.
- 检查科学成果和引文影响中的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 从科学网络数据库 (2005-2024) 中对出版物的图书统计分析.
- 使用PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 关键词频率,同时出现,以及用于趋势分析的专题映射.
- 根据作者性别分层的出版物和引用数据的分析.
主要成果:
- 来自72个国家的931个出版物,在过去五年中产量增加了三倍.
- 与男性作者相比,由女性撰写的出版物引用率较低.
- 关键的研究领域包括空气污染,代谢学,化学物质 (PFAS,EDC,农药) 暴露,和奥米克.
- 研究不足的领域包括社会/建筑环境,职业,数字和气候变化暴露.
结论:
- 人类暴露组研究正在扩大,数字技术和人工智能用于精确预防的新兴趋势正在出现.
- 存在显著的研究缺口,特别是在社会决定因素和新型暴露类型方面.
- 在研究和引用方面解决性别差异对于公平的科学进步至关重要.
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