在ERAS合格和培训中心进行选择性结肠直肠手术的增强性手术后恢复 (ERAS) 计划的成本节约分析
Elisa Bertocchi1, Davide Brunelli2, Thomas Squaranti3
1General Surgery Unit, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Negrar di Valpolicella, Italy.
World journal of surgery
|March 8, 2025
概括
在结直肠外科手术中实施手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议,大大降低了患者的整体成本. 该方案导致并发症减少,住院时间缩短,再入院率降低,证明了其成本效益.
科学领域:
- 结肠直肠手术 结肠直肠手术
- 在外科手术后的护理.
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议旨在优化患者的康复.
- 在意大利的一个中心评估了ERAS在选择性结直肠外科手术中的实施.
- 在所有外科手术期间阶段评估了ERAS的成本效益.
研究的目的:
- 确定ERAS协议在选择性结直肠外科手术中的成本效益.
- 为了比较ERAS和ERAS前患者组之间的术后成本.
- 分析ERAS对术后临床结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项对2022年 (ERAS组) 与2017年 (ERAS前组) 进行选择性结直肠手术的患者进行比较研究.
- 作为主要终点,对外科手术期间成本的评估.
- 评估术后并发症,停留时间和再入院率作为次要终点.
主要成果:
- ERAS组经历了较少的术后并发症,较短的停留时间 (LOS),并减少了30天的再入院率.
- 通过ERAS协议,每名患者平均节省了大约3676.73欧元的成本.
- 虽然手术前的成本增加了45%,但在术后阶段大幅降低了成本,从而节省了整体成本.
结论:
- 严格遵守ERAS协议可以大幅降低整体患者治疗途径成本.
- 节省成本主要是由于手术后并发症的减少,较短的LOS和资源的优化使用.
- 尽管手术前的开支初步增加,但ERAS是选择性结直肠手术的成本有效策略.
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