在美国成年人使用电子烟戒烟尝试中检查电子烟风味的使用和偏好,根据薄荷香烟的状态和戒烟的持续时间
Melina Joseph1, Meghan E Morean1, Ran Wu1
1Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
概括
电子烟的口味对戒烟的成功有不同的影响,这取决于香烟的类型. 薄荷醇/薄荷香料比薄荷醇吸烟者更能帮助非薄荷醇吸烟者戒烟.
科学领域:
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 电子烟 (e-cigarettes) 显示出作为成人戒烟工具的潜力.
- 了解电子烟口味对戒烟的影响对于政策制定至关重要.
- 需要进行研究来区分基于薄荷醇和非薄荷醇香烟的香味影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查试图戒烟的成年人中电子烟风味偏好.
- 为了检查薄荷香烟和非薄荷香烟吸烟者之间的风味使用和偏好的差异.
- 根据香烟类型分析首选电子烟口味和吸烟戒断时间之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对857名使用电子烟戒烟的成年人进行了横截面调查.
- 收集了在戒烟尝试期间使用和喜欢的电子烟口味的数据.
- 一般线性模型分析了香烟类型和口味偏好对戒烟持续时间的影响.
主要成果:
- 薄荷香烟吸烟者更可能喜欢薄荷香烟/薄荷香烟或其他电子烟口味,而不是烟草.
- 在香烟类型和首选的电子烟口味之间发现了显著的相互作用效应 (p = .01).
- 喜欢薄荷/薄荷电子烟的非薄荷吸烟者报告的戒烟时间比喜欢其他风味的吸烟者更长.
结论:
- 虽然薄荷/薄荷电子烟是薄荷吸烟者更喜欢的,但它们与非薄荷吸烟者更大的戒烟成功有关.
- 电子烟风味偏好与戒烟持续时间的关联因之前的香烟类型而异.
- 对于有效的烟草控制策略,对电子烟风味影响的进一步研究是必不可少的.
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