典型成年人间的横向性和心智理论之间的关系 - - 一个系统的文献综述
Mohua Das Gupta1, Rahul Thakurta2, Anamitra Basu1
1School of Humanities, Social Sciences and Management, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, Bhubaneswar 752050, Odisha, India.
Acta psychologica
|March 8, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了半球在思维理论 (ToM) 中的主导地位,这是一个关键的社会认知技能. 有证据表明,在典型的成年人中,右半球在ToM能力中起着更大的作用.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会认知是指社会认知.
背景情况:
- 思想理论 (ToM) 对于社会互动至关重要,它使人能够理解他人的心理状态.
- 侧面性,或大脑半球专业化,已被调查其在TOM中的作用.
- 现有研究提出了关于右半球对左半球在 ToM 中的主导地位的相互矛盾的证据.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合经验证据关于半球主导在思维理论.
- 为了澄清典型成年人ToM能力和大脑横向性之间的关系.
- 解决当前文献中关于 ToM 的半球专业化方面的矛盾.
主要方法:
- 使用Scopus,科学网和PubMed进行了系统的文献审查.
- 在选择相关研究时,遵循了PRISMA指南.
- 从2010年到2020年,有37篇专注于典型成年人的出版物被纳入全文审查.
主要成果:
- 大多数审查的研究表明,右半球在思维理论中的重要参与.
- 与以前的混合结果相比,这些发现提供了一个更清晰的半球在ToM的优势图片.
结论:
- 在典型的成年人中,右半球更频繁地与思维理论能力有关.
- 这种综合增强了对任务领域和横向性技术如何影响ToM研究的理解.
- 为未来对ToM和大脑横向化进行实证研究提供了基础.
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