除了威胁之外,我们还需要更多关于行动的信息 - - 个人在复杂的社会生态系统中如何看待自己 (或不看待自己)
Yolanda Waters1, Kate Thompson2, Kerrie Wilson3
1Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science, The University of Queensland, Australia; School of the Environment, The University of Queensland, Australia; School of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Australia.
Journal of environmental management
|March 8, 2025
概括
人们了解气候变化等环境威胁,但努力采取措施减轻它们. 沟通策略需要培养系统思维,并赋予个人作为环境可持续性变革的推动者权力.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 相互交叉的环境危机需要为可持续的未来采取紧急行动.
- 公众对复杂的社会生态系统的理解和个人对其影响的能力是有限的.
- 心理模型提供了一个框架来探索公众对环境威胁和行动的看法.
研究的目的:
- 探索个人如何理解复杂系统中的环境威胁和个人行为,以大堡礁 (GBR) 为案例研究.
- 检查不同沟通方法对这些理解的影响.
- 确定如何设计环境行动的有效公众沟通策略.
主要方法:
- 与澳大利亚居民 (n=16) 进行半结构化采访,以获得有关GBR的环境威胁和行动的心理模型.
- 参与者接触到强调特定威胁 (气候变化影响) 或多个相互关联的威胁的信息.
- 定量和定性分析,以评估现有的心理模型和所呈现的信息的影响.
主要成果:
- 参与者对环境威胁有合理的了解,但缺乏对减缓行动的深刻理解.
- 关于气候变化的信息可以确定一些新的行动,但一般来说,消息加强了现有的观点.
- 参与者认为自己更像是消费者,而不是环境变化的代理人.
结论:
- 有效的沟通策略必须建立程序知识,并鼓励系统思维.
- 政策制定者可以利用这些见解来设计干预措施,以促进更大的公众参与和行动来应对环境挑战.
- 赋予个人作为变革推动者的权力,对于实现环境目标和倡议至关重要.
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