在比利时护士中拥有多个工作位及其影响因素:一个横截面研究
Senne Vleminckx1, Anke Sevenans2, Manal Bouchatta2
1Workforce Management and Outcome Research in Care group, Centre for Research and Innovation in Care (CRIC), Campus Drie Eiken - D.R.333, Universiteitsplein 1, BE-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium.
Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|March 8, 2025
概括
比利时的许多护士有多个工作位,主要是由于经济需求和工作不满. 解决薪酬和工作满意度至关重要,以保持护士在他们的主要角色.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健劳动力研究 劳动力研究
- 健康中的社会经济因素
背景情况:
- 多重工作持有 (MJH) 或月光工作是医疗保健专业人员日益增长的趋势.
- 护士中MJH的患病率和动机仍未得到充分研究,特别是在比利时.
- 鉴于目前的护士短缺,了解MJH驱动器至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查比利时护士中MJH的流行情况.
- 确定影响护士参与MJH的主要动机 (推动和拉动因素).
- 探索与护士职业中MJH相关的人口和专业因素.
主要方法:
- 在比利时,对924名护士进行了横截面调查.
- 数据是在2022年11月至2023年3月期间收集的.
- 动机被分类为"推" (例如,财务需要,工作不满) 和"拉" (例如,职业成长,自主).
主要成果:
- 38.3%的受访护士表示,他们有多个工作.
- 财务需要和工作不满是推动MJH的主要推动因素.
- 年轻的护士,男性和没有孩子的人更有可能从事MJH;士学位持有者也显示出更高的比例.
- 虽然专业成长和自主性发挥了作用,但它们不如推动因素那么重要.
结论:
- 财务不安全是护士中MJH的重要预测因素.
- 政策干预是必要的,以改善财务补偿和工作满意度,以减轻对二次就业的依赖.
- 解决这些因素对于缓解护士短缺和提高劳动力稳定性至关重要.
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