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Updated: May 23, 2025

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确定与健康相关的需求:需要审查,评估和传播 (NEED) 评估框架
Charline Maertens de Noordhout1, Muriel Levy1, Rani Claerman2
1KCE, Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre, Boulevard du Jardin Botanique 55, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium.
本研究介绍了需求检查,评估和传播 (NEED) 框架,以确定患者和社会健康需求. 它旨在将医疗保健创新从供应驱动型转变为需求驱动型方法.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 创新管理 创新管理
背景情况:
- 医疗保健创新往往是供应驱动的,导致投资不足和未满足的需求.
- 现有的系统可能无法充分解决各种患者和社会健康要求.
- 需要一个结构化的方法来使医疗保健创新与实际需求保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个系统地识别和评估患者和社会健康需求的框架.
- 支持向需求驱动的医疗保健政策和创新过渡.
- 提供一种结构化的方法来评估各个领域的与健康有关的需求.
主要方法:
- 开发了需求审查,评估和传播 (NEED) 评估框架.
- 对患者和社会需求标准进行了两次系统文献审查.
- 纳入利益相关者和专家咨询.
- 包括来自Ovid Medline®和Embase®的出版物.
主要成果:
- NEED框架解决了医疗,医疗保健和社会领域的患者,社会和未来需求.
- 它包括每个需求类别的具体标准和可测量的指标.
- 股权被整合为一个横向的维度,强调分组分类数据的子组.
结论:
- NEED框架提供了一种结构化的方法来确定健康需求,超越供应驱动型号.
- 它为更公平,更有效的医疗保健政策和创新提供了基础.
- 这一框架是将医疗保健发展与患者和社会优先事项相协调的关键一步.
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