了解聚合物料对有氧颗粒性污泥发展和稳定性的影响:性能和机制
Mingyue Geng1, Ting Li1, Fangshu Qu2
1School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China.
Bioresource technology
|March 8, 2025
概括
用聚合物养废水处理系统会对有氧颗粒污泥 (AGS) 的形成和稳定性产生负面影响. 聚合物阻碍微生物聚合,改变微生物群体结构,降低治疗效率.
科学领域:
- 环境微生物学环境微生物学
- 废水处理技术 废水处理技术
- 生物反应器工程 生物反应器工程
背景情况:
- 有氧颗粒污泥 (AGS) 对于高效的废水处理至关重要.
- 了解影响AGS形成和稳定的因素对于优化处理过程至关重要.
- 聚合物养对AGS发展的影响需要详细调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究聚合物养对有氧颗粒污泥 (AGS) 形成和稳定性的影响.
- 在聚合物养条件下分析基质转化和微生物群体动态.
- 评估聚合物对AGS中的微生物聚合机制的影响.
主要方法:
- 长期 (235天) 运行不同料策略的反应堆 (聚合物与乙酸).
- 分析颗粒形态,基质转化 (COD,聚乙酸) 和微生物群体动态.
- 应用扩展的德贾古因-兰道-维维-奥弗比克 (XDLVO) 理论来评估微生物聚合力.
主要成果:
- 聚合物养 (粉,蛋白质) 导致毛细颗粒和增加花,恶化了AGS的发展.
- 聚合物料反应堆显示,与酸料反应堆 (63.7%) 相比,聚基酸储量显著降低 (∼14%).
- 用聚合物养增加了细胞之间的能量障碍,并减少了关键微生物群体如Candidatus_Competibacter的丰富性.
结论:
- 聚合物养对AGS的形成,稳定性和微生物聚合能力产生不利影响.
- 在聚合物养下,微生物群落的转变和储存能力的减少损害了处理效率.
- 在聚合物养系统中,随机选择得到增强,改变了微生物组装机制.
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