手术患者的深静脉血栓形成风险和预防性护理实践:一个描述性的横截面研究
Arzu Aslan Basli1, Duygu Kurt1
1Trakya University Keşan Hakkı Yörük School of Health Nursing Department, Hersekzade Yerleşkesi Yeni Mah.Yusuf Çapraz Cad. Yemen Sok. No:13 .K.:A/33 22800, Keşan, Edirne, Turkey.
概括
手术患者面临着严重的深静脉血栓塞 (DVT) 风险. 这项研究发现,虽然许多预防护理实践与基于证据的护理保持一致,但标准化协议和练习可以进一步降低DVT的发生率.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 血栓形成研究研究
背景情况:
- 深静脉血栓症 (DVT) 是手术患者的一个关键的术后并发症.
- 护士在评估和管理DVT风险方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 积极识别和管理DVT对于患者的安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估手术患者的深静脉血栓形成 (DVT) 风险.
- 评估DVT预防性护理干预措施的实施情况.
- 在外科病房内确定需要改善的DVT预防的领域.
主要方法:
- 在一所大学医院的多个外科病房进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 数据收集涉及患者信息和奥塔尔深静脉血栓症风险评估尺度.
- 该研究期为6个月,从2023年10月到2024年3月.
主要成果:
- 29%的患者被确定为患深静脉血栓症 (DVT) 的高风险.
- 预防措施显示出差异:66.5%接受抗凝剂,64.5%使用压缩,但只有17.8%的高风险患者被提前调动.
- 只有52.3%的患者和40%的高风险患者进行了足部和腿部运动.
结论:
- 对DVT的预防护理实践在很大程度上与基于证据的指导方针保持一致.
- 有机会通过标准化的动员协议和一致的炼实施来加强DVT预防.
- 使用基于证据的检查清单可以进一步支持在手术环境中降低DVT风险.
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