预测聚合物注入的压力强度:一种机器学习方法,具有SHAP可解释性
Sathvik Sharath Chandra1, Rakesh Kumar1, Archudha Arjunasamy2
1Department of Civil Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru, 560111, India.
Scientific reports
|March 8, 2025
概括
这项研究从废弃聚合物中开发出环保,并使用机器学习来预测其强度. 人工神经网络 (ANN) 和随机森林模型显示出高准确性,年龄和飞灰是关键因素.
科学领域:
- 可持续的建筑材料 可持续的建筑材料
- 聚合物废物管理 聚合物废物管理
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
背景情况:
- 全球废物生产,特别是不可生物降解的聚合物,带来了重大的环境挑战.
- 将废弃聚合物转化为建筑材料提供了一种创新的解决方案,以减轻对环境的影响.
- 开发环保的建筑材料对于可持续发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估使用水泥,飞灰,M砂和废聚合物中的聚烯 (PP) 纤维的环保.
- 使用机器学习模型预测这些聚合物注入的压力强度.
- 提高机器学习模型在预测可持续建筑材料性能方面的可解释性.
主要方法:
- 将废弃的聚烯 (PP) 纤维纳入混凝土混合物.
- 机器学习算法的应用,包括人工神经网络 (ANN),支持矢量机器 (SVM),随机森林和AdaBoost.
- 使用SHapley添加式解释 (SHAP) 进行模型解释,以确定关键输入变量.
主要成果:
- ANN和随机森林模型在预测压力强度方面表现出卓越的准确性,与实验结果密切匹配.
- 该ANN模型实现了高R2值 (0.99674培训,0.99576测试) 和低RMSE (0.0151培训,0.01915测试).
- SHAP分析发现"年龄"和"飞灰"是压力强度预测中最有影响力的变量.
结论:
- 机器学习,特别是ANN,可靠地预测环保聚合物的压力强度.
- 这项研究证明了聚合物废弃物的成功转化为有价值的建筑材料.
- SHAP分析为模型行为提供了关键的见解,提高了预测可持续材料性能的透明度.
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