索马里五岁以下儿童免疫接种的流行率和相关因素
Denekew Bitew Belay1,2, Mahad Ibrahim Ali3, Ding-Geng Chen4,5
1Department of Statistics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. denekew.t.h@gmail.com.
BMC public health
|March 8, 2025
概括
接种疫苗显著降低了儿童死亡率,但许多索马里儿童错过了关键的DTP疫苗剂量. 影响免疫接种的关键因素包括母亲的年龄,教育程度和社会经济地位,强调需要有针对性的干预措施来改善儿童健康结果.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 免疫接种计划 免疫接种计划
背景情况:
- 疫苗接种对于全球预防儿童疾病和残疾至关重要.
- 尽管有诸如天花根除之类的成功,但仍有数百万婴儿错过了必要的疫苗接种,包括白 - 结核 - 咳 (DTP).
- 索马里在免疫接种方面面临挑战,需要对疫苗接种率和决定因素进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估索马里五岁以下儿童免疫接种的流行情况.
- 确定与索马里儿童疫苗接种状况相关的决定性因素.
主要方法:
- 采用2020年索马里卫生和人口调查 (SHDS) 数据进行的横截面研究设计.
- 包括3916名符合研究标准的五岁以下儿童.
- 应用计数回归模型,特别是负二项式 (NB) 回归,以分析影响疫苗接种人数的因素.
主要成果:
- 研究中9.14%的儿童没有接种疫苗.
- 母亲年龄 (20-29岁),初级/中等教育,更高的平等性和增加的财富量与更高的疫苗接种人数有关.
- 在不同索马里地区,疫苗接种覆盖率存在显著的区域差异.
结论:
- 相当一部分索马里儿童没有完成疫苗接种计划.
- 社会人口因素,包括母亲的年龄,教育,地区,居住地,财富,孩子的出生大小,平等性和出生顺序显著影响接种疫苗.
- 针对这些已确定因素的有针对性的干预措施对于提高索马里疫苗接种覆盖率和改善儿童健康结果至关重要.
更多相关视频
08:12Isolation of Leukocytes from Human Breast Milk for Use in an Antibody-dependent Cellular Phagocytosis Assay of HIV Targets
Published on: September 6, 2019
7.1K
09:57Measuring Naturally Acquired Phagocytosis-Inducing Antibodies to Plasmodium falciparum Parasites by a Flow Cytometry-Based Assay
Published on: August 6, 2020
6.3K
相关概念视频
Vaccinations
43.5K
Overview
43.5K
Immunodeficiency Diseases
885
Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
885
Development of Immunocompetence
281
The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
281
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
10.7K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
10.7K
Principles of Disease Surveillance
64
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
64
Immunological Memory
514
Immunological memory, a pivotal pillar of the adaptive immune system, is responsible for the body's ability to remember and respond more swiftly and effectively to previously encountered pathogens. This remarkable feature is what makes vaccines so effective in preventing diseases.
What is Immunological Memory?
Immunological memory is an integral function of the immune system that allows it to recognize and react more rapidly and effectively to pathogens previously encountered. This feature...
What is Immunological Memory?
Immunological memory is an integral function of the immune system that allows it to recognize and react more rapidly and effectively to pathogens previously encountered. This feature...
514
