[COVID-19疫情期间和之后的数字健康解决方案]
Edmond Girasek1, Bence Döbrössy1, András Wernigg1
11 Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Magatartástudományi Intézet Budapest, Pf. 2., 1428 Magyarország.
Orvosi hetilap
|March 9, 2025
概括
在匈牙利,COVID-19大流行增加了数字健康工具的使用和意识. 疫情后,患者对数字健康解决方案的需求仍然很强,并融入常规护理.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在疫情前,数字健康的采用面临着监管和战略障碍.
- 由于COVID-19的流行,需要快速整合数字健康解决方案.
- 疫情后,匈牙利的监管框架现在支持数字健康,但紧迫性已经减弱.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19大流行对人口使用,态度和数字健康解决方案需求的影响.
- 了解患者对数字健康工具的兴趣和需求如何在流行病后的环境中发展,并制定了相关法规.
主要方法:
- 两项具有代表性的匈牙利人口调查的比较.
- 调查1:2021年10月 (n=1,500,电话采访) 在疫情期间.
- 调查2:2024年2月 (n=1,000 + 100名老年人提升样本,在线采访) 流行后.
主要成果:
- 观察到在线健康信息搜索行为的显著变化.
- 越来越多地使用健康网站,在线预约,医疗数据共享和健康社交媒体.
- 减少对健康博客,播客和社交平台的兴趣;减少对技术丧的担忧.
结论:
- 现在已经建立了数字健康法规和广泛使用技术,如在线预订,电子处方和可穿戴设备.
- 数字健康工具的认识和使用量显著增加.
- 患者对数字化的需求现在是医疗保健的组成部分,促进了知情的患者参与.
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