注册护士人员,工作量和实践环境对急救护士倦怠的影响
Journal of emergency nursing
|March 9, 2025
概括
高工作量和不支持的实践环境显著增加紧急注册护士的倦怠风险. 解决这些因素对于改善护士福利和在急诊室留住护士至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 注册护士的燃烧是护理劳动力中的一个重要问题.
- 有限的量化证据证明了导致急救部门燃烧的因素.
- 这项研究调查了新泽西州医院急诊室的护士实践环境.
研究的目的:
- 检查在急诊室注册护士中导致倦怠的因素.
- 量化实践环境,工作负载和倦怠之间的关联.
- 确定护士实践环境中影响倦怠的特定方面.
主要方法:
- 188名急诊注册护士的横截面调查.
- 使用了自我报告的燃烧,感知工作量和实践环境的措施.
- 采用后勤回归来分析倦怠的几率.
主要成果:
- 72%的护士报告中度到完全燃烧;34%报告持续或完全燃烧.
- 高感知工作负载 (OR=2.89) 和不支持的实践环境 (OR=8.02) 与增加的倦怠率有关.
- 没有支持的实践环境调解了高工作量和倦怠之间的关系.
结论:
- 迫切需要减少紧急注册护士的倦怠.
- 医院和ED领导层必须实施改善实践环境的战略.
- 减少护士的工作量对于减轻倦怠至关重要.
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